Long COVID symptoms persist weeks or months after initial infection and can affect multiple organs. Common symptoms include over 200 symptoms which include fatigue, shortness of breath, cognitive issues (“brain fog”), chest pain, and joint pain. Other possible effects are sleep disturbances, heart palpitations, and mental health issues. The severity and duration of symptoms vary widely among individuals.
Long Covid can lead to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), characterized by intrusive memories, avoidance behaviors, and negative mood changes following the illness. Symptoms include flashbacks, nightmares, and heightened arousal, impacting daily life. PTSD in Long Covid patients warrants attention for comprehensive management and support.
Researchers investigated immune and hormonal differences in individuals with Long COVID compared to those without. They found significant variations, including higher levels of specific immune cells, stronger antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and lower levels of the stress hormone cortisol in Long COVID patients.
Managing palpitations in Long COVID requires a comprehensive approach that addresses both the underlying cause and the symptoms themselves. While there is no one-size-fits-all solution, several strategies may help alleviate palpitations and improve overall well-being
Mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouse of cells, responsible for producing energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through oxidative phosphorylation. In Long COVID, mitochondrial dysfunction can occur due to various factors, including viral impact, immune system dysregulation, and oxidative stress, leading to impaired energy production and cellular processes.
Night sweats refer to episodes of excessive sweating during sleep that can drench clothes and bedding, disrupting sleep patterns and causing discomfort. In Long COVID, night sweats often occur as part of a cluster of symptoms, including feverish sensations, chills, and general malaise, contributing to the overall burden of the condition.
Mental health challenges in Long COVID can manifest in a variety of ways, including persistent anxiety, depression, mood swings, cognitive dysfunction (such as "brain fog"), insomnia, and post-traumatic stress symptoms
Psychosis in Long COVID may present with a variety of symptoms, including hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren't there), delusions (false beliefs not based on reality), disorganized thinking, paranoia, and cognitive disturbances
Bloodshot eyes in Long COVID typically present as redness, swelling, and irritation of the conjunctiva—the thin, transparent membrane that covers the white part of the eye and lines the inner surface of the eyelids.
Microclots in Long COVID can manifest with a variety of symptoms, depending on the affected organs and tissues. Common symptoms associated with microclot formation include persistent fatigue, shortness of breath, chest pain, cognitive impairment, and abnormalities in blood pressure or heart rate.
By implementing targeted interventions to alleviate itching, address underlying skin conditions, and promote overall well-being, individuals can effectively manage this distressing symptom and improve their quality of life during the recovery process.